中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (39): 7003-7008.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.39.022

• 骨与关节学术探讨 academic discussion of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

骨水泥型人工半髋与全髋关节置换治疗高龄股骨颈骨折的比较

黄道文1,胡文浩2,魏  波2,徐  燕2,王黎明2   

  1. 1安徽省蚌埠市五河县五河人民医院骨科,安徽省蚌埠市  233300;2南京市第一医院骨科,江苏省南京市  210006
  • 出版日期:2013-09-24 发布日期:2013-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 王黎明,主任医师,博士研究生导师,南京医科大学附属南京医院骨科,江苏省南京市210006 yaoqingqiang@gmail.com
  • 作者简介:黄道文,男,1962年生,安徽省蚌埠市人,汉族,1984年安徽医科大学毕业,副主任医师,主要从事关节方面研究。 hdw620720@163.com

Cementless total hip arthroplasty versus hemiarthroplasty for the treatment of old femoral neck fracture

Huang Dao-wen1, Hu Wen-hao2, Wei Bo2, Xu Yan2, Wang Li-ming2   

  1. 1 Department of Orthopedics, Wuhe Country People’s Hospital, Bengbu  233300, Anhui Province, China; 2 Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing  210006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2013-09-24 Published:2013-09-24
  • Contact: Wang Li-ming, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing 210006, Jiangsu Province, China yaoqingqiang@gmail.com
  • About author:Huang Dao-wen, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Wuhe Country People’s Hospital, Bengbu 233300, Anhui Province, China hdw620720@163.com

摘要:

背景:采用人工半髋关节置换治疗老年股骨颈骨折还存在一些争议。
目的:观察骨水泥型人工半髋关节置换治疗高龄股骨颈骨折的临床治疗效果,并与人工全髋关节置换对比。
方法:回顾性分析2009年1月至2010年6月的23例高龄股骨颈骨折行人工关节置换患者的临床资料,其中采用骨水泥型人工半髋关节置换的患者11例,人工全髋关节置换的患者12例。比较骨水泥型人工全髋关节置换与人工半髋关节置换患者的下床活动时间、Harris评分,以及围手术期并发症的发生率。
结果与结论:所有患者均获得12-18个月随访,骨水泥型人工半髋关节置换组治疗后主动直腿抬高角度、治疗后下床时间、治疗后早期并发症发生率、治疗后1周Harris评分优于人工全髋关节置换组;治疗后6周、3个月、6个月的Harris评分两组间差异无显著性;但骨水泥型人工半髋关节置换组远期髋关节疼痛的发生率高于人工全髋关节置换组。因此,作者认为高龄股骨颈骨折患者应用骨水泥型人工半髋关节置换后近期疗效较好,但远期综合疗效尚需进一步验证。

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 骨与关节学术探讨, 高龄患者, 股骨颈骨折, 人工关节, 全髋关节置换, 半髋关节置换, 骨水泥型假体, 生物相容性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There is controversy on the treatment of old femoral neck fracture with hemiarthroplasty.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical effect of cementless hemiarthroplasty in the treatment of old femoral neck fracture, and to compare with total hip arthroplasty.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 23 old femoral neck fracture patients treated by artificial joint replacement from January 2009 to June 2010. Among the 23 patients, 11 cases were treated with cementless hemiarthroplasty, and 12 cases were treated with total hip arthroplasty. The time for off-bed activity, Harris score and the incidence of perioperative complications were compared between cementless total hip arthroplasty and hemiarthroplasty.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All the patients were followed-up for 12-18 months. The active straight leg raising angle, time for off-bed activity, incidence of early postoperative complications and Harris score at 1 week after treatment of the cementless hemiarthroplasty group were better than those of the total hip arthroplasty group; there were no significant differences in Harris score at 6 weeks, 3 and 6 months between two groups; the incidence of forward hip pain of the cementless hemiarthroplasty group was higher than that of the total hip arthroplasty group. So, we generally think that cementless hemiarthroplasty has better short-term effect in the treatment of old femoral neck fracture, but the long-term integrated efficacy needs to be further identified.

Key words:  hip joint, osteoarthritis, femoral neck fractures, arthroplasty, replacement, hip, aged

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